Who is considered the founder of vocational guidance and developed the first comprehensive approach?

Who is considered the founder of vocational guidance and developed the first comprehensive approach?

• A. Anna Reed
• B. Frank Parsons
• C. Clifford Beers
• D. NVGA

Answer: (B)

Frank Parsons is regarded as the founder of vocational guidance because he established the first systematic, three-part method for helping people choose a career. He argued that effective guidance rests on understanding the individual (abilities, interests, resources), obtaining accurate information about occupations, and using sound reasoning to match the person to the right job. He even set up the first vocational guidance bureau and authored influential work like Choosing a Vocation, which framed counseling around this structured matching process. The other options relate to different fields or organizations, not to founding vocational guidance.

Frank Parsons is regarded as the founder of vocational guidance because he established the first systematic, three-part method for helping people choose a career. He argued that effective guidance rests on understanding the individual (abilities, interests, resources), obtaining accurate information about occupations, and using sound reasoning to match the person to the right job. He even set up the first vocational guidance bureau and authored influential work like Choosing a Vocation, which framed counseling around this structured matching process. The other options relate to different fields or organizations, not to founding vocational guidance.